We Go on Record

What is Conscientious Objection?
According to Department of Defense regulations, conscientious objection (CO) is a firm, fixed, and sincere objection to all war. A conscientious objector (also CO) is thus a person who holds beliefs that cause him or her to be opposed to participating in war.

How do I apply to be a conscientious objector?
Currently, only members of US Armed Forces (both active and reserve) can be legally classified as COs. If you are a military servicemember and are interested in applying for CO, follow this link or call one of our counselors at 574-232-2295 or 877-447-4487.

In the event of a draft, however, everyone drafted would have the right to apply with the local draft board for classification as a CO. Although all males are now required by the Selective Service System (SSS) to register for the draft at age 18, there is presently no opportunity for them to register with the SSS as a CO. Still, there are alternative ways to document one’s conscientious objection. One of these ways is to write a statement of conscience and file it with We Go on Record.

More about how to document your claim as a conscientious objector.

More information about conscientious objection.

Is a draft likely?
It's hard to say. Most analysts believe that under current conditions, a draft is unlikely. However, if there were to be dramatic political or military developments (e.g. new wars in the Middle East or Korea, new terrorist attacks on the United States) a draft would become much more likely. Even in the present, some legislators and others are calling for a draft in order to prevent a "back door draft," that is, a supposedly voluntary military that draws heavily on the underprivileged (working class, minority groups, rural populations, etc.).

What is a statement of conscience?
A statement of conscience is any statement you make that indicates the nature of your objection to war. It can be as long or as short as you want, but a thorough statement will address four main areas:

1. The nature of your beliefs

2. How your beliefs developed and when exactly you realized you were opposed to participation in war
3. How your daily life has changed because of your beliefs
4. Whether you think there are any circumstances which could justify the use of force.

Note: If you are in the military and applying for CO, there are other, more particular questions you will need to answer. Please contact a counselor to make sure your application is completed correctly.

Why should I write a statement of conscience?
Depending on your circumstances, there could be numerous reasons why you would choose to write a statement of conscience:

• It's required. If you are currently in the military and wish to apply for a CO discharge, or to be re-assigned to non-combatant duties, the statement of conscience is the centerpiece of your required CO application.
• It could be the difference between boot camp and peace camp. If you believe the return of a draft is at all possible, having a statement of conscience already on file will go a long way toward convincing any draft board that your beliefs are sincere and long lasting. Having a statement of conscience already written can be the difference between classification as a CO and forced induction into the military.
• It will clarify your beliefs. Even if you don't think a draft is likely, writing a statement of conscience is an excellent way to clarify your own beliefs and come to a deeper understanding of and commitment to peace.
• It's a way to say "No!" to militarism in this country and throughout the world.
• It will put you in touch. By writing and publishing your statement of conscience here at We Go On Record, you'll become part of a growing nationwide community of people taking a thoughtful, personal, and strong stance for peace and against war.

Note: If you are opposed participation in particular aspects of war (such as “unjust” wars, the use of nuclear weapons, etc.), then you would be classified as a selective conscientious objector (SCO). Currently, there is no legal recourse for an SCO. SCOs in the military cannot be discharged as conscientious objectors. If an SCO refused to fight or refuse an order based on his/her conscience, s/he would likely face severe punishment. If there were a draft, one could not be reclassified as an SCO.

However, we believe that it is still important to document your beliefs as an SCO. We believe that if more SCOs were willing to stand up for their conscience, even if it were to result in punishment such as jail time, that this would have a profound impact on military operations.

I see that We Go On Record is run by the Catholic Peace Fellowship. Are non-Catholics welcome to participate?
Of course. We at Catholic Peace Fellowship are committed to helping people of all backgrounds and faiths develop and form their consciences by reflecting upon the truth as they know it and by clarifying their beliefs. We especially call fellow Catholics to join us in conscience formation, but we are always happy to devote time and energy to working with anyone who cares to work with us.

According to current law, I can't be drafted because of my sex, age, a disability, or some other reason. Is it still worth it to write a statement of conscience? Am I still welcome to submit my statement to We Go On Record?
Yes to both.

For one thing, as mentioned above, writing a statement of conscience is about more than just avoiding a draft. It's about who you are and what you believe. It helps you to clarify your own positions on some of the most difficult and controversial issues of our time. It allows you to find your voice as someone committed to peace. It is an excellent way to teach children, family members, and friends by example, showing them what a thoughtful and mature commitment to peace might look like.

As far as the draft goes, it's also worth mentioning that any future draft will likely include women, seeing as women are now found throughout the Armed Forces. Furthermore, any future draft could just as easily include provisions for drafting people older than their mid-20s. Finally, there is always the possibility of a professional draft, in which the military could draft only certain necessary professions (e.g. engineers or nurses).

For all these reasons, all people are welcome to publish their statements of conscience with us, regardless of sex, age, nationality, or any other factor the military considers disqualifying.